石鑫华视觉
Windows系统下（Linux和MAC系统下请自行了解清楚）NI的各种软件、模块、工具包、驱动程序，使用NI许可证管理器来激活的，绝大部分的都可以使用NI Lincense Activator来激活，以下链接可下载：
NI序列号Serial Number生成激活工具NI License Activator，LabVIEW/VBAI/VDM/VAS等软件模块工具包破解工具不限版本
http://pcmv.cn/thread-490-1-1.html
视觉论坛的各种资源，除了视觉相关的模块有使用外，大部分的都不会使用，所以仅提供资源不能提供技术支持。资源的下载地址一般会同时提供NI官方地址和百度网盘的下载地址。某些工具包NI的地址失效或没有NI的下载地址，那视觉论坛也没有办法，只能尝试使用百度网盘地址下载；如果百度网盘的下载地址失效过期，可联系论坛客服更新。现在NI的下载服务器对我国IP地址不是很友好，有些时候速度很慢或大的资源下载很容易出错，这样会造成安装过程各种类型报错而无法安装。建议在下载完成后，对下载资源做校验和验证（NI一般会提供MD5或SHA256等），与官方或视觉论坛提供的校验和对比，一致就可以安装，如果不一致，则需要重新下载。视觉论坛早期下载的资源，那时候NI没有这么多限制，基本上都是正常下载的资源；后期下载的资源，都与NI的正确校验和对比过，保证是正确的资源才上传到百度网盘，所以百度网盘的资源基本上是正确的。校验和工具下载地址：
文件Hash计算器FHash,文件校验和验证下载文件正确性验证，MD5值计算、SHA1值计算、SHA256值计算、CRC32值计算
http://pcmv.cn/thread-26524-1-1.html
NI-VISA14.0Linux 美国国家仪器虚拟仪器软件架构VISA14.0Linux版下载
NI-VISA为使用GPIB、串行、PXI和其他类型仪器的用户提供支持。
NI-VISA是一个NI仪器驱动程序，是虚拟仪器软件架构(VISA) I/O标准的具体实现。虚拟仪器软件架构(VISA)这一标准用于配置和编程基于GPIB、VXI、PXI、串口(RS232/485)、以太网/LXI和/或USB接口的仪器系统以及故障分析。NI-VISA包括实用程序、底层控制功能和范例，可帮助您快速创建应用程序。
百度网盘下载：
NI-VISA14.0：
链接：请注册视觉论坛会员登陆后购买附件下载查看
提取码：请购买附件下载查看
NI官方下载地址（可能无效或无法下载完成）：
NI-VISA14.0：
请购买附件下载查看
NI-VISA14.0Linux 美国国家仪器虚拟仪器软件架构VISA14.0Linux版下载
http://pcmv.cn/thread-25192-1-1.html?fromuid=9
(出处: 视觉论坛VISIONBBS|视觉之家VISIONHOME)
National Instruments NI-VISA(TM) Software for Linux, Version 14.0
June 2014
---------------------
CONTENTS OF THIS FILE
---------------------
System Requirements
Installation From the Internet
Installation From CD
Installation FAQs
LabWindows(TM)/CVI Run-Time Engine
USB Issues on Linux
Known Issues and Bug Fixes
New Features and Improvements
Important Information
-------------------
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
-------------------
NI-VISA 14.0 for Linux software requires one of the following distributions:
openSUSE 13.1
openSUSE 12.3
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop + Workstation 6
Scientific Linux 6.x
Currently, only 32-bit applications are supported on the x86-64
architecture.
You must use the provided INSTALL script to install NI-VISA 14.0. Manual
installation using rpm is not supported.
At the time of release, National Instruments supports NI-VISA 14.0
on only the above listed distributions and versions. For information about
NI-VISA compatibility on other versions of these distributions,
including earlier versions of the distributions listed above, refer
to KB 5CNEG20S on ni.com, "What Linux distributions do National
Instruments' drivers and software support?".
After installation, you may need to reboot your machine before attempting
to use NI-VISA 14.0. The installer will prompt you to reboot if it is
required.
Refer to ni.com/linux for the most recent information about Linux
support at National Instruments.
------------------------------
INSTALLATION FROM THE INTERNET
------------------------------
You should be logged in as 'root' to perform this installation.
1) Download the ISO image "NI-VISA-#.#.#.iso" from the ftp site into a
temporary directory.
2) Open a Terminal (command prompt) window.
3) Mount the ISO image. This may be done by typing
"mount -o loop <iso-location>/NI-VISA-#.#.#.iso <mount-location>".
4) Make the mount location your current working directory. This may be done
by typing "cd <mount-location>".
5) Type "./INSTALL" to execute the install script, and follow the instructions
as prompted.
-----------------
INSTALLATION FAQS
-----------------
Q1: What action needs to be taken if I upgrade/change my kernel?
A1: Some action is required to make the existing NI-VISA installation
work for the new kernel. After upgrading your kernel, run
updateNIDrivers utility as root. The utility is located in
/usr/local/bin. Be sure to have sources for your new kernel properly
installed on your system before running the utility. The utility
rebuilds the driver using the new kernel sources and copies it to
the appropriate location for the new kernel. For the changes
to take place, you will be asked to reboot your machine after the
utility completes.
Q2: During installation I get a message similar to the following one:
"Kernel source does not appear to be configured for the running kernel.
Configuration of kernel source is required to continue installation."
I do have kernel sources installed; is there anything else that needs to
be done?
A2: This problem can occur even if you have installed the correct kernel sources,
if the sources require configuration. This problem has been seen on openSUSE.
However, it is possible that other distributions will require similar steps
to resolve this problem.
1. Ensure you have installed kernel-source and kernel-syms packages
corresponding to the version of the currently running kernel. The version
of the currently running kernel can be determined by issuing the command
`uname -r`.
2. Change the directory to the /usr/src/linux-<version> directory, where
<version> corresponds to the currently running kernel version.
3. Run "zcat /boot/symvers-<version>.gz > Module.symvers" as root to prepare
modversion support.
4. Run "make cloneconfig" as root to configure the sources for the
currently running kernel.
5. Run "make modules_prepare" as root to prepare the headers for
compilation.
6. THIS STEP IS STRICTLY OPTIONAL. Completing this step removes the
warning:
WARNING: Symbol version dump /usr/src/linux/Module.symvers is missing,
modules will have CONFIG_MODVERSIONS disabled.
Run "make modules" as root to compile all modules and generate
Module.symvers; this step may take 30 minutes or more to complete.
7. Run the INSTALL script for the NI-VISA software for Linux from this
directory.
------------------------------
LABWINDOWS/CVI RUN-TIME ENGINE
------------------------------
The INSTALL script now automatically installs the LabWindows/CVI Run-Time
Engine when necessary. The NI-VISA Configuration utility requires the
LabWindows/CVI Run-Time Engine 5.0.1 or later to be installed. When you
install this utility, the INSTALL script also installs the LabWindows/CVI
Run-Time Engine if it is not already present.
-------------------
USB ISSUES ON LINUX
-------------------
NI-VISA relies on a Linux kernel feature for its USB support. This feature
is called "usbfs", and on older Linux kernels was referred to as "usbdevfs".
For NI-VISA to support USB devices, this feature must be present and
mounted (like a virtual filesystem). This is supported in most major Linux
distributions such as Red Hat, SUSE, and Mandrake. You may use the "mount"
command to display what filesystems are currently mounted to see if your
system currently supports this feature.
Also, the VISA user must have write access to the file that represents
the USB device, which is typically somewhere in a subdirectory within
"/proc/bus/usb". If this is not the case, the USB device is not
accessible by VISA (it will not be found using viFindRsrc and viOpen will
fail). The default configuration on most systems is that the 'root' user
has write access; however, no other user has this access.
There are a number of options that you can take to provide a non-root
user access to a USB device.
1) Use the hotplug package. This package is installed by default on most
distributions including Red Hat, SUSE, and Mandrake. The hotplug package
allows the user to run scripts for a specific USB device based on
characteristics such as Vendor ID (VID) and Product ID (PID). If the
hotplug package exists, the NI-VISA Installer by default will install
scripts to give all users write access to all USB TMC devices and a
framework for USB RAW devices. To add write permissions for a specific
USB RAW device, simply run the included script:
"<VXIPNPPATH>/linux/NIvisa/USB/AddUsbRawPermissions.sh".
For more information on the hotplug package, please visit:
http://linux-hotplug.sourceforge.net
2) "usbfs" (formerly known as "usbdevfs") may be mounted with the option
"devmode=0666". This gives all users read and write access to all USB
devices.
3) The 'root' user may add write permissions to the file that represents
the USB device which is typically somewhere in a subdirectory within
"/proc/bus/usb". Unfortunately, these permissions will be lost if the
device is unplugged and then plugged back in. Because of this, this
approach is not recommended.
--------------------------
KNOWN ISSUES AND BUG FIXES
--------------------------
For a list of Known Issues of NI-VISA 14.0, visit ni.com/info and
enter the Info Code NIVISA140KnownIssues.
For a list of Bug Fixes for NI-VISA, visit ni.com/info and enter
the Info Code NIVISAFixList.
-----------------------------
NEW FEATURES AND IMPROVEMENTS
-----------------------------
------------
NI-VISA 14.0
------------
Added support for viGpibControlREN on TCPIP resources that use the VXI-11 protocol.
-----------
NI-VISA 5.3
-----------
Improved performance of viRead for a HiSLIP resource.
-----------
NI-VISA 5.2
-----------
Improved performance of viWrite for a HiSLIP resource.
-----------
NI-VISA 5.1
-----------
Added support for HiSLIP.
Updated the VISA Interactive Control stand-alone application. Refer to the
NI-VISA Help for more information on the updates to VISAIC.
-----------
NI-VISA 5.0
-----------
Added support for openSUSE 11.1, openSUSE 11.2, and Scientific Linux 5.x
Added support for 64-bit formatted I/O.
Dropped support for GPIB-VXI.
-------------
NI-VISA 4.5.1
-------------
Minor documentation updates.
-----------
NI-VISA 4.5
-----------
Added automatic detection of LXI (TCP/IP) devices that support the mDNS
and DNS-SD technologies.
-----------
NI-VISA 4.4
-----------
Added support for Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop + Workstation 5 AMD64
Edition. Currently, only 32-bit applications are supported.
-----------
NI-VISA 4.1
-----------
Added desktop menu shortcuts for KDE and Gnome. These will not work on
Red Hat Enterprise Linux WS 3 due to the older desktop menu technology
that it incorporates.
In visaconf, added options for 'Show all devices accessible to VISA' and
'Show peek/poke calls in NI Spy'.
In the NI-VISA Driver Wizard, it would not install the INF files for
users without root access and not display any errors. Now it warns that
root access is required to access the installation feature.
Added PXI and TCP/IP 'C' examples.
The NI-VISA Driver Wizard now has an option for PXI Express devices that
provide a way to read the slot number using a sequence of register-level
accesses.
-----------
NI-VISA 4.0
-----------
Added support for 64-bit data transfers in register-based operations, to
support the VISA 4.0 specification.
The new PXI/PCI Express attributes are now implemented.
---------------------
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
---------------------
----------
COPYRIGHT:
----------
(c) 2014 National Instruments.
All rights reserved.
Under the copyright laws, this publication may not be reproduced or transmitted
in any form, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording,
storing in an information retrieval system, or translating, in whole or in
part, without the prior written consent of National Instruments Corporation.
National Instruments respects the intellectual property of others, and we ask
our users to do the same. NI software is protected by copyright and other
intellectual property laws. Where NI software may be used to reproduce
software or other materials belonging to others, you may use NI software
only to reproduce materials that you may reproduce in accordance with the
terms of any applicable license or other legal restriction.
Third-Party Legal Notices
You can find NI-VISA third-party legal notices in the /usr/local/vxipnp/share/nivisa
directory.
U.S. Government Restricted Rights
If you are an agency, department, or other entity of the United States
Government ("Government"), the use, duplication, reproduction, release,
modification, disclosure or transfer of the technical data included in this
manual is governed by the Restricted Rights provisions under Federal
Acquisition Regulation 52.227-14 for civilian agencies and Defense Federal
Acquisition Regulation Supplement Section 252.227-7014 and 252.227-7015 for
military agencies.
IVI Foundation Copyright Notice
Content from the IVI specifications reproduced with permission from the IVI
Foundation.
The IVI Foundation and its member companies make no warranty of any kind with
regard to this material, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties
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its member companies shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for
incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing,
performance, or use of this material.
-----------
TRADEMARKS:
-----------
Refer to the NI Trademarks and Logo Guidelines at ni.com/trademarks for information
on National Instruments trademarks. Other product and company names mentioned herein
are trademarks or trade names of their respective companies.
--------
PATENTS:
--------
For patents covering the National Instruments products/technology, refer to the
appropriate location: Help籔atents in your software, the patents.txt file on
your media, or the National Instruments Patent Notice at ni.com/patents.